Model Auxiliary Verbs
in English Grammar
Model auxiliary verbs are helping verbs that are used with main verbs to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, obligations, and other functions. These verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. Let's understand their uses with examples in both English and Gujarati.
1. Can
Use: Expresses ability, permission, or possibility.
Examples:
- I can speak English.
(હું અંગ્રેજી બોલી શકું છું.)
- You can leave early today.
(તમે આજે વહેલા જઈ શકો છો.)
2. Could
Use: Past ability, polite requests, or possibilities.
Examples:
- When I was younger, I could run faster.
(જ્યારે હું નાનો હતો, ત્યારે હું ઝડપી દોડતો હતો.)
- Could you help me with my homework?
(શું તમે મને મારા હોમવર્કમાં મદદ કરી શકો છો?)
3. May
Use: Expresses permission or possibility (more formal).
Examples:
- May I borrow your book?
(શું હું તમારું પુસ્તક ઉધાર લઈ શકું?)
- It may rain today.
(આજે વરસાદ પડી શકે છે.)
4. Might
Use: Possibility (less certain than 'may').
Examples:
- She might come to the party.
(તેઓ પાર્ટીમાં આવી શકે છે.)
5. Shall
Use: Used in offers, suggestions, or future actions (formal).
Examples:
- Shall we go for a walk?
(શું આપણે ચાલવા જઈએ?)
- I shall complete this work by evening.
(હું આ કામ સાંજ સુધીમાં પૂર્ણ કરીશ.)
6. Should
Use: Giving advice, recommendations, or expressing an obligation.
Examples:
- You should eat healthy food.
(તમારે આરોગ્યપ્રદ ભોજન ખાવું જોઈએ.)
- He should apologize for his mistake.
(તેને તેની ભૂલ માટે માફી માંગી જોઈએ.)
7. Will
Use: Expresses future actions, intentions, or decisions.
Examples:
- I will call you tomorrow.
(હું તમને કાલે કોલ કરીશ.)
- We will visit our grandparents next week.
(અમે આવતા અઠવાડિયે અમારા દાદા-દાદીને મળવા જઈશું.)
8. Would
Use: Past habits, polite requests, or hypothetical situations.
Examples:
- When I was young, I would play in the park every day.
(જ્યારે હું નાનો હતો, ત્યારે હું દરરોજ પાર્કમાં રમતો.)
- Would you like some coffee?
(શું તમને કાફી જોઈએ છે?)
9. Must
Use: Expresses obligation, necessity, or certainty.
Examples:
- You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.
(બાઇક ચલાવતી વખતે તમારે હેલમેટ પહેરવું જ જોઈએ.)
- It must be true; I saw it myself.
(તે સાચું જ હશે; મેં તે જાતે જોયું છે.)
10. Ought to
Use: Moral duty or recommendation.
Examples:
- We ought to help the needy.
(આપણે જરૂરતમંદની મદદ કરવી જોઈએ.)
Conclusion
Model auxiliary verbs are essential in constructing sentences that communicate different levels of necessity, possibility, ability, and requests. Understanding them will help you become a more confident English speaker.
Models verbs sentence structures are simple:
1. Subject + Model Verb + Main Verb
(કર્તા + મોડલ ક્રિયાપદ + મુખ્ય ક્રિયાપદ)
By practicing, you will learn how to use these auxiliary verbs effectively in both written and spoken English.
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